Physics with or without philosophy, and the relationship between them

According to dictionaries such as the Oxford English Dictionary and the Wiktionary, the word philosopher comes originally from Anglo-Norman filosofre, philosophre variant of Old French and modern French philosophe, from Latin philosophus, from ancient Greek philosophos (φιλόσοφος) lover of wisdom, formed as philo- + sophos, meaning wise. It is thought that Pythagoras coined this term to describe himself.

In Antiquity, thinkers such as Pythagoras and Aristotle were first defined as philosophers before being called mathematicians or scientists.

Things changed gradually with the advance of knowledge and technology, and disciplines got more or less separated, but the expression “Natural Philosophy” was still widely used a couple of centuries ago to designate physics and the physical sciences.

Physics as an exact science or a scientific field of study cannot “function” or provide exact measurable results without mathematics, and physics also needs or is enriched by philosophical reflections, ideas and considerations. Philosophy can interact with physics, and vice versa.

As an example, Kant built a philosophical system taking into account ideas from classical and Newtonian physics. At the beginning of the twentieth century, Henri Poincaré wrote instructive books about the philosophy of science, mathematics, and physics, such as “Science and Hypothesis” and “Science and Method”. Einstein (and Infeld) wrote a book entitled “The Evolution of Physics” about the history of the important concepts and ideas in physics, mostly from a philosophical point of view. Werner Heisenberg wrote a book entitled “Physics and Philosophy: The Revolution in Modern Science”, mainly dealing with quantum mechanics, its history, its implications, and its philosophical consequences.

More recently, there have been instances of books about the philosophy of science trying to discuss or explore “The trouble with physics” (title of a book by Lee Smolin), or trying to consider or examine why certain theories are possibly “Not even wrong” (title of a book by Peter Woit), because sometimes by their actions and theories physicists might be at risk of saying “Farewell to Reality” (title of a book by Jim Baggott), with authors sometimes cautioning against getting “Lost in Math: How Beauty Leads Physics Astray” ( title of a book by Sabine Hossenfelder).

As a branch of philosophy, epistemology
of science and of physics is useful to study the nature, source, scope and limitations of scientific knowledge. Ideas, notions and concepts related to philosophy, epistemology, science, and physics include induction, deduction, empiricism, positivism, rationalism, skeptical enquiry,…

Each scientist or physicist is usually guided or influenced by his or her own philosophy, philosophical background or readings.

Some more thoughts about education

Children who have the possibility to finish school at an early age and to start their higher education at a very young age are often called child prodigies or gifted children.They are
frequently treated as curiosities or rare people with an acute intelligence and uncommon abilities .These kids may have special aptitudes but there is a plausible explanation for their situation .To put it simply , either they have fast stages of intellectual development and they were noticed and helped by their parents , family, teachers and/or professionals in order to have an accelerated education , skip grades and go to college at a very young age (probably 9 or 11 or 12) , or they have  average (or slightly higher than average) developmental stages and were also taught , helped and trained by their  parents , teachers and education professionals in ways which allowed them to finish school early and to enter the university precociously.

I think  the way these precocious or gifted children are taught ,  accelerated education and the opportunity to complete one’s studies early and to start university studies at a younger age ought to be given and extended progressively to all children .This way fast learners will not be left behind or neglected , and generation after generation more and more kids and young people will have faster stages of growth and will be able to assimilate more information at younger ages . When lowering the age of entry to the university , some youngsters could  start higher education at the age of 11 or 13 , but the minimum age could be set at 10 or 9 .

Moreover , a smaller , restricted acceleration could be applied  to higher education and university studies . For example , becoming an engineer requires four years of study in certain countries and five years in other countries . The five-year programs could be condensed into four years by appropriate methods such as adding hours to the four years of study , condensing some courses and/or adding summer courses . Medical studies usually take eight or ten years or even longer to be completed . By applying the convenient acceleration and condensation of courses and studies the eight years of study could be reduced to seven and the ten to nine and so forth , without loss of knowledge or qualification for the future doctor or medical practitioner. Similarly predoctoral and master’s degree studies could be reduced from five to four years or from six years to five.

Hence in the long run everybody would benefit from this reform and acceleration of education , and the gap between youngsters considered to be average or normal and child prodigies would be less wide ,  which I consider to be  a good thing , providing more educational equality and efficiency .

A short remark concerning one aspect of education: Nowadays young people are generally becoming sexually aware (and sometimes active) at younger ages compared with older generations , and this fact should be taken into consideration in education.

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I’ll add a final remark here : The general system  of education followed in a large number of countries today was formed about two or three centuries ago . In a country such as France  a major reform in education took place , coinciding with the period of the French Revolution , and with the  time when the first  successful endoatmospheric human flights were made using
hot air balloons  . One thing to note is that the Montgolfier brothers , who flew the first balloon , were elevated to the nobility as a reward . Nowadays the old aristocratic nobility
titles are gone in France , so people are instead rewarded by  honorary degrees ,which can be considered as  contemporary nobility titles . Many of the thinkers and scientists who
contributed to the reform of  the education system in France two centuries ago , such as Condorcet and Laplace , had acquired old nobility  titles (such as ‘marquis’) , titles related
to the ‘Ancien Régime’ , and were forming the new system of instruction which would provide the new (education related)  nobility titles in France and elsewhere . Perhaps nobility
titles in one form or another will frequently or regularly succeed one another with time , but there should always be room for reassessment , open-mindedness , change and reform . Wilhelm von Humboldt witnessed and was influenced by the French Revolution . He attempted to reform and reorganize the Prussian and German educational system , and founded the University of Berlin in 1810 . In the following decades of the nineteenth century , educators in the United states and other countries emulated and implemented the Prussian education system.
The rest of the  nineteenth and most of the twentieth centuries witnessed generally lesser scattered reforms in education , the elaboration of educational and psychological theories , and were the scene of  a progressive worldwide adoption of the educational ideas and institutions developed in European nations before , during and after the Enlightenment period and the  French Revolution .This epoch  coincided with the development of aerodynamics,
aeronautics and heavier-than-air aircraft , and with the beginnings of astronautics and space exploration .

The following idea is worth considering: While the existent educational system , with its diplomas and degrees and its requirements to study or act in a certain way and to start
higher education at the average age of eighteen , has worked well and has been sufficient for people who move or travel on planet Earth and in its surroundings, I think the reform of
the educational system  I have proposed and written about here , i.e accelerating education , skipping  or condensing  grades and lowering the age of entry to college or the university , will
prove to be important , more efficient  , and necessary in this era of planetary globalization , and more so  in the future , as humans in the age of space travel  intend or attempt to go to Mars and  others planets , traveling in the solar system beyond the Earth-Moon system and the immediate vicinity of planet Earth.

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Some personal facts

Born in 1972.

As you will notice in the books page, I read a lot, and I have read many books of all sorts (including historically important books) since I was 14-15 years of age.

Don’t worry, I have also many other hobbies and interests .

I could place additional personal facts in a number of future posts. You can take a look at them by following the ‘about me ‘ tag link in the tags list or tag cloud .